Saturday, May 23, 2020

Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb - 976 Words

ALBERT EINSTEIN and the ATOMIC BOMB The physicist Albert Einstein did not directly participate in the invention of the atomic bomb. But as we shall see, he was instrumental in facilitating its development. In 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, he made the intriguing point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by the equation E=mc2 (energy = mass times the speed of light squared). The atomic bomb would clearly illustrate this principle. But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation. Indeed, he considered himself to be a pacifist. In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would unconditionally refuse to do war†¦show more content†¦But Bush and other leaders in the atomic bomb project excluded Einstein from any other a-bomb related work. Bush didnt trust Einstein to keep the project a secret: I am not at all sure... [Einstein] would not discuss it in a way that it should not be discussed. (Clark, pg. 684-685; G. Pascal Zachary, Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century, pg. 204). As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to physicist Niels Bohr in December 1944, when the war is over, then there will be in all countries a pursuit of secret war preparations with technological means which will lead inevitably to preventative wars and to destruction even more terrible than the present destruction of life. (Clark, pg. 698). The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after the surrender of Germany, whose potential for creating a Nazi a-bomb had led Einstein to push for the development of an a-bomb for the Allies. Einstein withheld public comment on the atomic bombing of Japan until a year afterward. 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